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^
Math symbols

^ Caret

Also called: hat, circumflex, up arrow. The caret often means "to the power of" on computers, so 2^3 means 2 × 2 × 2.

How to type ^

Hold Shift with your left pinky, then press the 6 key with your right pointer finger.

Shift + 6Keys
right pointer fingerFinger
left ShiftShift key
L pinkyL ringL middleL pointerthumbsR pointerR middleR ringR pinky

Meaning and fun facts

Editors used a caret by hand to show where a missing word should be added. It looks like a little hat, so some people call it "hat."

Common uses

  • Exponents: 10^2 = 100
  • Editing marks: insert here
  • Text faces: ^_^

Fun example: 2^3 = 8

Typing tip

The caret is Shift + 6, the little hat. In math on computers it means "to the power of," so 2^3 means 2 × 2 × 2, which is 8.

^ at a glance

Keyboard (Windows, Mac, Chromebook)Shift + 6
Phone or tabletOn an iPhone, tap 123 and then #+= to see it. On Android (Gboard), tap ?123 and then =\< if it is not on the first page.
Windows Alt codeAlt + 94 (hold Alt, type the number on the number pad)
UnicodeU+005E
HTML code&#94;

Quick practice drill

Type the examples below. The keyboard shows which finger and Shift key to use.

Want more? Practice this reach in Lesson 26: Numbers 6 to 0, or warm up with typing practice and Falling Words.

FAQ

What is the ^ symbol called?

^ is called the caret. It is also called hat, circumflex, up arrow.

How do you type caret on a keyboard?

Hold Shift with your left pinky, then press the 6 key with your right pointer finger.

What does ^ mean?

The caret often means "to the power of" on computers, so 2^3 means 2 × 2 × 2.